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How To Lower Blood Pressure Safely
In addition to determining whether you need medications, which you should discuss with your doctor, healthy lifestyle choices can make a significant difference in reducing high blood pressure. Try incorporating the following changes and habits into your daily life.
1. Lose Weight if You're OverweightWeight loss is an important part of reducing high blood pressure, especially for people with obesity, as it's a strong risk factor for hypertension. Dr. Mehta says people who are overweight can have between a two- to six-fold increase in risk of developing hypertension.
"With less weight, the heart and arteries do not have to work as hard," says Dr. Desai. "The heart muscle and the muscles in the arteries do not thicken. Thickening can lead to further increases in blood pressure because of reduced give or elasticity of blood vessels."
Talk to your doctor or registered dietitian about a safe weight loss plan that will work for you, or consider trying a support app like Noom. "Even modest weight loss in these patients—4 to 10 pounds—is associated with a significant reduction in blood pressure levels," says Dr. Mehta. However, a 2013 study of more than 740 people found long-term reductions in blood pressure only persisted with weight loss exceeding 2% of the person's initial weight .
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Take Assessment 2. ExerciseRegular exercise not only aids in weight loss, but also helps decrease high blood pressure. A 2016 study found blood pressure decreased in the hours after an exercise session regardless of a person's age, sex and other characteristics . This effect can result in "somewhere between a 10 and 15 mmHg reduction in systolic blood pressure levels," says Dr. Mehta.
Most doctors recommend at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise each day. "Aerobic exercise gets the heart rate up in a gradual and consistent fashion, helps to stretch the heart and arteries, and also increases blood flow to the organs," says Dr. Desai.
If you can't do 30 minutes, Dr. Desai recommends at least 15 to 20 minutes a day, five to seven days a week. Some aerobic exercise options include walking, running, swimming, using an elliptical machine, cycling and playing tennis.
3. Decrease Your Salt Intake"Salt is the enemy of high blood pressure," says Dr. Desai. When you eat too much salt, it increases the amount of fluid that enters the bloodstream and arteries from the surrounding tissue, which raises the pressure in the arteries.
While you may not have to remove salt from your diet completely, avoid foods very high in salt like chips, French fries, salted nuts, soups, store-bought salad dressings, processed foods and cheese.
4. Avoid Excess CaffeineDrinking too much coffee or too many energy drinks that contain caffeine isn't recommended for people with high blood pressure. "Caffeine is a form of adrenaline," says Dr. Desai. "It constricts the arteries and raises the heart rate, both of which increase blood pressure."
If you have high blood pressure, ask your doctor whether you need to adjust your morning coffee habit, as Dr. Mehta says high levels of caffeine can worsen blood pressure control. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers the equivalent of four cups of coffee a day (400 milligrams) safe for the general population, but most experts recommend 200 milligrams or less (two cups of coffee) for people with established hypertension, says Dr. Mehta.
5. Drink More WaterStaying hydrated may be an important way to keep your blood pressure reading in a normal range. "When you're dehydrated, the body produces stress hormones to maintain blood flow to organs," says Dr. Desai. This response can increase blood pressure.
Meanwhile, a 2015 study found a link between dehydration and high blood pressure, although more research is needed . Reducing your caffeine intake and drinking water regularly are both effective ways to prevent dehydration.
6. Drink Less AlcoholA large 2019 study conducted by the American College of Cardiology found moderate alcohol consumption, defined as seven to 13 drinks a week, can substantially increase risk of high blood pressure .
Alcohol can increase your body weight, deplete the body of magnesium and potassium, and dehydrate you, according to Dr. Desai. What's more, alcohol increases stress levels, which cause elevated blood pressure over time as well, he says.
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7. Try Blood Pressure Support SupplementsA small study in the International Journal of Hypertension found magnesium supplementation can reduce blood pressure in small amounts . Talk to your doctor before taking magnesium supplements, especially if you have kidney disease. You can also safely incorporate high-magnesium foods into your diet. Dr. Desai recommends foods like leafy green vegetables and unsalted almonds.
Beyond magnesium, research in the British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology suggests potassium, L-arginine, vitamin C, cocoa flavonoids, beetroot juice, coenzyme Q10, controlled-release melatonin and aged garlic extract may also help reduce blood pressure .
8. Avoid Processed FoodsA healthy diet plays an important part in reducing high blood pressure, so many doctors recommend reducing consumption of processed foods. Processed foods are often loaded with sodium and saturated fats, two things people with hypertension want to avoid.
"A good rule of thumb is to have multiple colors of food on your plate," says Dr. Desai. He recommends eating more berries, bananas, beets, dark chocolate, kiwis, watermelon, oats, garlic, lentils, pomegranates, cinnamon, unsalted pistachios and fermented foods like yogurt.
9. Reduce Stress Through Meditation and Rest"Chronic stress can lead to chronic elevations in the stress hormones cortisol and adrenaline," says Dr. Desai. "These hormones constrict the arteries and cause weight gain, which further increases blood pressure."
He recommends reducing stress by using breathing exercises, practicing meditation, completing physical exercise, practicing yoga, logging quality sleep, taking breaks throughout the day, spending time in nature, listening to music and eating a balanced diet.
10. Quit Smoking"Smoking leads to constriction of the arteries acutely, and long-term use greatly contributes to the development of high blood pressure," says Dr. Mehta. One study in Hypertension found smoking can cause an immediate but temporary increase in blood pressure . Take the steps you need to quit smoking if you have hypertension.
11. Eat Dark ChocolateSmall amounts of dark chocolate aren't just tasty—they might help lower blood pressure as well. One large 2010 study found people who didn't have hypertension and ate more dark chocolate had lower blood pressure than those who ate less dark chocolate .
Dr. Desai notes the dark chocolate should have high amounts of cocoa—aim for at least 70%—and should be low in sugar. "It's likely that a compound in dark chocolate known as flavonoids releases a substance known as nitric oxide, which relaxes blood vessels," says Dr. Mehta.
12. Try the DASH DietIf you're unsure how to change your diet to lower blood pressure, Dr. Mehta recommends trying the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet, which he says is "the best studied dietary approach to helping with hypertension." It consists of foods rich in potassium, calcium, magnesium, fiber and protein and low in saturated fat and sodium.
Can I Lower My Blood Pressure Naturally?
High blood pressure - the medical term for which is 'hypertension' - is a major risk factor for heart disease and the major risk factor for stroke. While the conventional medical approach to hypertension revolves around prescription drugs, there is scientific evidence that individuals can often successfully withdraw from their blood pressure medication, as long as positive lifestyle changes.
One of the most important factors in terms of its impact on blood pressure is salt. Excessive salt consumption is clearly linked with high blood pressure in Western societies. One study published in the Lancet in 1989 found that individuals consuming 3 or 6g of salt each day had significantly lower blood pressure than those consuming 12g of salt a day (average intake in the UK is about 10g per day). Bearing in mind these findings, I suggest you might do well to avoid adding salt during cooking or at the table. Also, processed and packaged foods should be avoided, as these tend to be rich in salt.
Weight loss generally helps to reduce blood pressure. Rather than strict dieting, this is generally best achieved through a balanced, nutritious diet in conjunction with a sensible exercise regime. Exercise on its own is known to help reduce blood pressure. Regular aerobic exercise (e.G. Jogging, fast walking, swimming, cycling, rowing, aerobics) for four weeks or more has been found to bring about significant reductions in blood pressure.
Apart from reducing salt, other dietary interventions have been found to be very effective in reducing blood pressure. One study found that individuals eating a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, low-fat dairy products, nuts, fibre, and low in fat, cholesterol, sugar and meat experienced dramatic drops in blood pressure, with some gaining benefit in as little as two weeks.
Several natural supplements have been used with some success in treating high blood pressure. You have asked about co-enzyme Q10. A couple of studies show that this may be of some benefit at a dose of 50 mg, twice a day. Another commonly used and often effective remedy for high blood pressure is the mineral magnesium. At a dose of 350-500 mg per day, magnesium has been shown to reduce blood pressure significantly. Quite how magnesium helps to control blood pressure is not known for sure, although it is thought to help relax the muscle contained in the walls of the arteries. Theoretically, this effect should increase the size of the blood vessels and reduce blood pressure as it does this.
Another useful natural treatment for hypertension is vitamin C. Studies show that individuals with the highest levels of vitamin C in the blood streams generally have the lowest blood pressures. Also, vitamin C supplementation (500 - 1000mg per day) has been shown to reduce blood pressure in a significant number of individuals. One other natural remedy for hypertension is garlic (Allium sativum). At a dose of 600-900 mg per day, garlic has been shown to bring about very significant reductions in blood pressure in individuals suffering from hypertension.
Please note: no changes to blood pressure medication should be made without consultation with a doctor.
{"status":"error","code":"499","payload":"Asset id not found: readcomments comments with assetId=69234, assetTypeId=1"}5 Simple Ways To Lower Your Blood Pressure Without Medication, According To A Cardiologist
Incorporating elements of the DASH diet can bring down high blood pressure.Image courtesy of Dr. Abramson/Claudia Totir - Getty Images
Half of US adults have high blood pressure.
Exercising three times a week can lower the risk of hypertension, according to Dr. Beth Abramson.
People should get their blood pressure checked at least yearly by a healthcare provider.
Half of all US adults have hypertension — which means high blood pressure, and only a quarter of them have it under control, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
High blood pressure can be caused by factors including genetics, smoking, having diabetes, and lack of physical activity.
It can increase the risk of heart attacks and heart disease, according to the CDC, so it is important to keep it under control whether that's through medication or lifestyle changes.
"Despite what people think, they can't feel their blood pressure and so it's a silent killer," said Dr. Beth Abramson, cardiologist and co-chair of the American College of Cardiology Hypertension Working Group.
She said it's important that people should get their blood pressure checked at least yearly by visiting their healthcare provider.
Dr. Abramson told Insider how high blood pressure levels can be lowered without medication:
Exercise 3 times a week"Exercise and activity can lower blood pressure better than many of the evidence-based medications," Dr. Abramson said.
She recommended exercising for 30 minutes three times a week, including a warm-up and cool down. This will reduce blood pressure over the course of several months.
That exercise can include anything that makes you short of breath and sweaty, which tends to be cardio activity.
Dr. Abramson said that people should choose activities they enjoy the most, that can slot into a weekly routine.
"You don't have to put on Spandex or join a gym. Going for a brisk walk can make a huge difference."
She said three times a week is the minimum. "The more activity you do, the more likely you're likely to maintain blood pressure control."
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One study showed that exercising from 30 to 60 minutes per week decreased blood pressure, and exercising for 61 to 90 minutes reduced it further.
If necessary, lose weight"Losing weight, even losing 10 pounds in weight if you're overweight, can make a difference in blood pressure control," Dr. Abramson said.
The Trial of Hypertension Prevention, one of the biggest studies on high blood pressure, found that losing around 4.5 pounds resulted in lowered blood pressure. Of the people monitored in the study, 42% no longer had hypertension after losing the weight.
Drink less alcoholThere is a direct association between drinking and blood pressure, Dr. Abramson said.
She said: "If people are drinking two to three drinks per day, blood pressure will go up."
And so cutting down on alcohol intake will help lower blood pressure.
Binge drinking on the weekends will also have an effect on blood pressure levels. Dr. Abramson recommended people talk to their healthcare provider to assess if they're drinking too much.
Cut down your salt intakeDr. Abramson said that cutting salt intake can help with blood pressure control.
The Trial of Hypertension Prevention study found that it was an effective way to reduce hypertension, even if weight loss did not occur.
Some people can suffer from salt sensitivity — where consuming sodium increases blood pressure more than the average person. For these people, cutting down salt intake can be especially important.
Half of people with hypertension have salt sensitivity, according to American Heart Association.
Try the DASH dietDASH refers to Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension and is an eating plan that emphasizes healthy food sources and limits unhealthy ones, the AHA said.
Dr. Abramson said that following the DASH diet carefully can significantly lower blood pressure but implementing elements of the diet is also useful for overall heart health.
This includes reducing red meat consumption and eating more fruits, vegetables, and nuts.
Read the original article on Insider
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